Soft plastics were introduced to the fishing public in 1949 and are arguably the most versatile of bass baits. These pliable baits are offered in a dizzying array of shapes, sizes, and colors. Soft plastics provide fishermen with a tool with which to explore water at any depth, but with such a wide variety of baits from which to choose, picking the right one for a specific application can be a daunting task. Luckily, with a bit of knowledge and insight, selecting the right bait is a relatively straightforward process.
The best bass anglers in the world know how to read a body of water. These fishermen can make educated decisions on what will work (and what won’t work) on any given day. While seemingly apparent, what makes this a foreboding task is that no two bodies of water are alike. They differ in depth, clarity, available forage, structure, cover, and more. Add considerations for prevailing weather and the bass catching equation becomes quite complex. Finding the bass is the biggest challenge. Hooking them, on the other hand, is all about lure selection and presentation.
Fortunately, there are a few general rules of thumb to guide you in the right direction when it comes to selecting the right bait style, shape, and size for just about any fishing scenario.
Soft plastics are generally categorized according to their basic shapes, and there’s a shape for every fishing style and situation.
This is easily the most recognizable shape in the soft plastics world. Worms, in fact, were the first soft plastic bait introduced back in 1949. The original worms were hand poured from a variation of vinyl and were crude. at best. Still, they caught fish.
Today’s worms are molded from specially blended polymers which produce supple, pliable, life-like baits. They come in a variety of styles: paddle-tail, straight-tail, curly-tail, ribbon-tail, and any number of other configurations. Worms are tremendously versatile, come in lengths ranging from two to 20 or more inches, and can be fished anywhere in the water column and in any angling situation.
At first blush, creature baits look like something that stepped off a sci-fi movie set. Typically, they have multiple appendages designed to attract bass through their undulations. Creatures are great for flipping, pitching, and punching, as they are compact and typically their appendages are rearward facing, allowing them to slip, unimpeded, into tight spaces.
Creatures also excel as they can be rigged in any number of ways and are most often fished on heavy lines in power applications.
The stickbait has been the darling of the soft plastics world for over two decades now. Introduced in 1997, this visually uninspiring bait’s beauty lies in its action, not its geometric profile. The nondescript cylindrical bait is best fished by doing almost nothing at all. Most strikes come as the weightless bait falls toward the bottom on a slack line. Rigged behind a sinker, the stickworm loses some of its shimmying action, but works the depths effectively.
Creatures also excel as they can be rigged in any number of ways and are most often fished on heavy lines in power applications.
Tubes are hollow-bodied cylinders of soft plastic, open at one end. Most have been sliced vertically at the open end to create tentacles that move seductively as the bait falls. Depending upon color and retrieve, a tube can imitate anything from a crawfish to a baitfish.
The hollow body allows for a plethora of rigging methods while also providing space for the insertion of a rattle chamber. Adding a rattle adds an audible attractiveness to the soft plastic bait. The hollow body also allows for the insertion of a jig head, offering a sleek aerodynamic profile for extra-long casts. Texas rigged, the tube is a popular flipping, pitching, and punching bait.
Craws imitate one of a bass’s favorite forages—crawfish. The soft plastic craw may be rigged in just about any manner; they’re that versatile. Texas- or Carolina-rigged alone or used as a trailer on a jig, spinnerbait, buzzbait or bladed jig, craws are serious bass catchers!
Drop-shotting became popular on the West Coast in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The vertical finesse technique started in Japan, where fishing pressure is often intense. Drop-shotting is a great method for catching finickity fish in deep, clear water.
One key to success with drop-shotting is determining the best leader length — the length between the bait and the weight which rests on the bottom. Generally, your leader should be long enough that the lure suspends above any cover or debris; where the bass can see it!
Another West Coast contribution to bass fishing, the swimbait was first plied in the deep, clear reservoirs of California to mimic rainbow trout and entice giant bass into biting. Swimbaits come in a variety of sizes, measuring a couple inches up to some in excess of 12 inches.
Swimbaits can be fished at any depth as they may be cast and counted down (i.e., letting the bait sink on a slack line until it reaches the desired depth). These baits can be fished fast (like a fleeing baitfish) or slow (like a lost, meandering minnow). Swimbaits may be rigged using a plain jig head or on a hook designed specifically for this bait type.
Bass have been eating frogs since the dawn of time. The first imitation frog lure was a hand carved wooden model from the nineteenth century.
Soft plastic frogs shine when fishing around, in, or through vegetation—the nastier the better. They come in a variety of sizes and may be rigged Texas-style or using the specialty hooks designed for them. Frog hooks come weighted and unweighted. The weighted models are great when long casts are desirable, plus they provide a keel or rudder to keep the bait tracking true at virtually any speed.
Soft plastic jerkbaits imitate injured baitfish, and they’re versatile enough to cover the water column. Weightless, they’re great on schooling bass or for triggering a surface bite. Behind a jig head or on a Carolina rig, they can be fished from the mid-depths to the bottom. An erratic retrieve is often the key to bass action.
“Trailer” is a universal term for any soft plastic which may be added to another bait to enhance or modify its action/attractiveness. Soft plastic trailers come in an array of shapes and sizes. They may be minnow shaped or “chunk” style.
Minnow style trailers work well when added to bladed baits, such as spinnerbaits, buzzbaits and bladed jigs. Their narrow, slender profile allows them to slither through thick vegetation where big bass lurk. Chunk style trailers are best suited for use with skirted or hair jigs as they help increase the bait’s profile.